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Penne Arrabbiata with Charred Bell Peppers and Mozzarella Recipe

Published: May 13, 2026 by Ivy · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

Jump to Recipe· 3.8 from 23 reviews

If you adore bold flavors combined with a hearty, comforting pasta, then the Penne Arrabbiata with Charred Bell Peppers and Mozzarella Recipe is going to steal your heart. This vibrant dish brings together the fiery kick of arrabbiata sauce, the smoky sweetness of charred bell peppers, and the creamy indulgence of mozzarella in a way that feels both rustic and utterly irresistible. Every bite bursts with a balance of spice, freshness, and melt-in-your-mouth textures, making it the perfect meal to share with friends, family, or simply to treat yourself after a long day.

Ingredients You'll Need

The image shows a white bowl filled with cooked pasta, light yellow in color and slightly glossy, placed next to a white bowl filled with whole peeled tomatoes in bright red sauce. Around these two larger bowls are eight smaller white bowls arranged in a semi-circle, each holding different ingredients: small red chili flakes, minced garlic pieces, golden olive oil, white grated cheese, dark red tomato paste, finely chopped green herbs, and finely chopped leafy greens. All the bowls sit on a white marbled surface, giving a clean and bright look. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Getting this Penne Arrabbiata with Charred Bell Peppers and Mozzarella Recipe right is all about the perfect harmony of simple, fresh ingredients. Each element enhances the dish’s bold flavors, vibrant colors, and textures, creating a satisfying experience from start to finish.

  • Red bell pepper: Adds a sweet, smoky flavor after charring that complements the spicy sauce.
  • Yellow bell pepper: Offers a vibrant color contrast and subtle sweetness to balance the heat.
  • Dried penne pasta (400 g): Its ridged surface holds the sauce beautifully, making every bite flavorful.
  • Olive oil (1 tbsp): A rich base for sautéing the aromatics and building layer upon layer of flavor.
  • Onion (peeled and chopped): Gives the sauce a gentle sweetness and depth as it softens in the pan.
  • Garlic cloves (2, minced): Infuses the sauce with a fragrant punch that awakens your senses.
  • Tomato puree (1 tbsp): Concentrates the tomato flavor while thickening the arrabbiata sauce.
  • Tinned chopped tomatoes (400 g): The juicy foundation of this classic Italian sauce, rich and comforting.
  • Dried thyme (1 tsp): Adds an earthy, herbal note that complements the spicy heat.
  • Dried chilli flakes (1 heaped tsp): The essential element delivering that signature arrabbiata fiery kick.
  • Sugar (1 tsp): Balances the acidity of the tomatoes and elevates the overall flavor profile.
  • Mozzarella (250 g, roughly torn): Creamy, melty cheese that lusciously binds the ingredients together.
  • Finely grated parmesan cheese (3 tbsp): A sharp, nutty topping that adds a savory punch just before serving.
  • Black pepper (½ tsp): Enhances the spice without overpowering the other flavors.
  • Pinch of chilli flakes: A final sprinkle to amp up the heat if you like things extra spicy.
  • Spring onions (2, sliced): Fresh and crunchy bursts of color and mild onion flavor for garnish.

How to Make Penne Arrabbiata with Charred Bell Peppers and Mozzarella Recipe

Step 1: Char the Bell Peppers

Start by placing the whole red and yellow bell peppers either on a grill tray under the broiler or carefully over a gas hob flame using heat-proof tongs. The goal is to blacken and char them evenly on all sides, which will take about 10 to 12 minutes. This charring is the secret to unlocking a smoky sweetness that makes this dish so special. Once charred, wrap the peppers in foil and let them cool slightly. This resting step softens the skin, making it easier to peel off later on.

Step 2: Cook the Pasta

While the peppers cool, get a large pot of salted water boiling and cook the penne according to the package directions until al dente. Having your pasta perfectly cooked will ensure it absorbs the spicy sauce beautifully without becoming mushy.

Step 3: Create the Arrabbiata Sauce

Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat, then add chopped onions and cook them for 2 to 3 minutes until translucent and soft. Next, stir in the minced garlic and the tomato puree, cooking for another minute to build a rich base. Add the tinned chopped tomatoes, dried thyme, dried chilli flakes, and a teaspoon of sugar to balance the acidity. Let this simmer gently for about 10 minutes so all the flavors meld into a vibrant, spicy sauce.

Step 4: Prepare the Charred Peppers

After the peppers have cooled, unwrap the foil, peel off the blackened skins, and discard the seeds. Slice the sweet, smoky flesh into strips or chunks and stir them straight into your gently bubbling arrabbiata sauce. The bright charred peppers add texture and a smoky depth that’s absolutely irresistible.

Step 5: Combine Pasta and Sauce

Drain the cooked penne well, then add it directly to the pan with the arrabbiata sauce and peppers. Use a spoon and tongs to toss and mix everything thoroughly so that every piece of pasta is luxuriously coated in that fiery, smoky sauce.

Step 6: Add the Mozzarella and Finish

Stir in the torn mozzarella chunks so they begin to melt into the hot pasta and sauce mixture, creating gooey pockets of cheesy goodness. Heat for just a minute longer, then turn off the heat. The residual warmth is perfect for softening the cheese without turning it stringy.

Step 7: Garnish and Serve

Sprinkle grated parmesan over the top, grind some black pepper, add a pinch of chilli flakes to taste, and scatter sliced spring onions for a fresh, colorful finish. Serve this Penne Arrabbiata with Charred Bell Peppers and Mozzarella Recipe straight from the pan to keep things rustic and inviting.

How to Serve Penne Arrabbiata with Charred Bell Peppers and Mozzarella Recipe

A black skillet holds the dish, filled with about three layers of penne pasta coated in reddish-orange sauce, mixed with round slices of browned sausage, and strips of red and yellow bell peppers. White melted cheese is scattered unevenly across the pasta, adding a creamy texture. Small green onion pieces are sprinkled on top, with some reddish chili flakes scattered over the dish. The skillet sits on a dark surface, with a few green onions and chili flakes around it, and in the background, there is a stack of white plates with a folded blue cloth and two silver forks resting on top. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

A simple sprinkle of parmesan cheese combined with fresh spring onions and a pinch of extra chilli flakes takes this dish from delicious to dazzling. These garnishes add contrasting textures and a pop of color that make the meal visually stunning and even more satisfying.

Side Dishes

This dish pairs beautifully with a crisp green salad dressed lightly in lemon vinaigrette or some crunchy roasted garlic bread that invites you to scoop up every last bit of that smoky arrabbiata sauce. A glass of chilled white wine or sparkling water with lemon also makes a refreshing companion.

Creative Ways to Present

If you want to impress, serve this pasta family-style on a large rustic platter with a scattering of fresh basil leaves and extra torn mozzarella on top. Another fun idea is to dish out individual servings in warm, shallow bowls, each garnished with a drizzle of high-quality olive oil for a glossy finish that beckons to be savored.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

This Penne Arrabbiata with Charred Bell Peppers and Mozzarella Recipe keeps wonderfully in the fridge. Store leftovers in an airtight container and consume within 2 to 3 days for peak freshness. The peppers and sauce flavors develop even more, making reheated portions just as delightful.

Freezing

While fresh mozzarella can lose some texture after freezing, you can freeze the pasta and sauce mixture without the cheese. Place the cooled pasta and sauce in a freezer-safe container or bag and enjoy it within 1 month. Add fresh mozzarella when reheating for best results.

Reheating

Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat, stirring occasionally and adding a splash of water or broth if it seems dry. Add fresh torn mozzarella towards the end to restore that creamy melt. Using the stove rather than the microwave preserves the texture and flavor beautifully.

FAQs

Can I use other pasta shapes instead of penne?

Absolutely! While penne works wonderfully because of its ridges that hold the sauce, rigatoni, fusilli, or even farfalle would also be great choices to enjoy with this rich arrabbiata sauce and charred peppers.

How spicy is this Penne Arrabbiata with Charred Bell Peppers and Mozzarella Recipe?

The heat level can be adjusted easily by varying the amount of dried chilli flakes. The recipe has a lovely kick that is warming without overwhelming, but feel free to add more flakes for extra fire or omit them slightly if you prefer mild.

What is the best way to char the bell peppers?

Using a grill or broiler is ideal for even charring, but placing the peppers over a gas flame using tongs also works wonderfully. The key is to get blackened, blistered skin on all sides to develop that smoky flavor.

Can I make this dish vegetarian?

Definitely! The recipe does not call for any meat, so it's naturally vegetarian. For extra protein, consider adding cooked chickpeas or sautéed mushrooms to the sauce.

Is it okay to substitute fresh tomatoes for tinned tomatoes?

You can use fresh tomatoes but make sure they are ripe and chopped finely. You may need to simmer the sauce a bit longer to achieve the same richness and consistency that canned tomatoes naturally provide.

Final Thoughts

Give this Penne Arrabbiata with Charred Bell Peppers and Mozzarella Recipe a try and prepare to fall in love with its harmonious blend of smoky, spicy, and creamy flavors. It’s the kind of recipe that feels like a warm hug from the inside out and makes every meal an occasion worth savoring. Trust me, once you taste it, you’ll want to make it again and again.

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Penne Arrabbiata with Charred Bell Peppers and Mozzarella Recipe

Penne Arrabbiata with Charred Bell Peppers and Mozzarella Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 3.8 from 23 reviews
  • Author: Ivy
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings
  • Category: Pasta
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Diet: Vegetarian
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Description

Penne Arrabbiata with Mozzarella is a spicy Italian pasta dish featuring tender penne tossed in a flavorful arrabbiata sauce made with roasted bell peppers, garlic, tomato, and chili flakes, finished off with melted mozzarella and a sprinkle of parmesan for extra richness. Perfect for a quick yet satisfying meal with a delicious balance of smoky, spicy, and cheesy flavors.


Ingredients

Vegetables and Aromatics

  • 1 red bell pepper
  • 1 yellow bell pepper
  • 1 onion (peeled and chopped)
  • 2 cloves garlic (peeled and minced)
  • 2 spring onions (scallions, sliced)

Dry Goods

  • 400 g (14 oz) dried penne pasta
  • 1 tbsp tomato puree (paste for US)
  • 400 g (14 oz) tinned chopped tomatoes
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 1 heaped teaspoon dried chilli flakes
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • ½ tsp black pepper
  • 1 pinch chilli flakes

Dairy

  • 250 g (8 ¾ oz) mozzarella (roughly torn)
  • 3 tbsp finely grated parmesan cheese

Oils and Fats

  • 1 tbsp olive oil


Instructions

  1. Prepare and Char the Bell Peppers: Place the whole red and yellow bell peppers on a grill tray and put them under the broiler or, alternatively, char them carefully over a gas hob flame using heat-proof tongs. Grill until the skins are blackened and charred all over by turning them frequently, which should take about 10-12 minutes.
  2. Steam and Cool the Peppers: Once charred, wrap the peppers in tin foil and let them cool slightly in the foil to make peeling easier later.
  3. Cook the Pasta: While the peppers are grilling, bring a large pan of water to a boil and cook the penne pasta according to the package instructions until al dente. Drain and set aside.
  4. Start the Sauce Base: In a large frying pan or skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook, stirring occasionally, for 2-3 minutes until the onions begin to soften.
  5. Add Garlic and Tomato Paste: Stir in the minced garlic and tomato puree, cooking for 1 minute to develop flavors.
  6. Simmer the Tomato Sauce: Add the tinned chopped tomatoes, dried thyme, dried chilli flakes, and sugar. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer and cook uncovered for about 10 minutes until slightly thickened.
  7. Prepare the Peppers: Remove the cooled peppers from the foil, peel off the charred skins, discard the seeds, and slice the peppers. Add the chopped peppers to the simmering arrabbiata sauce.
  8. Combine Pasta and Sauce: Add the drained penne to the sauce and stir thoroughly until all the pasta is evenly coated with the spicy, flavorful sauce.
  9. Add Mozzarella and Heat Through: Toss in the torn mozzarella chunks and continue heating the mixture for an additional minute to allow the cheese to melt slightly but still hold its shape. Turn off the heat.
  10. Garnish and Serve: Sprinkle the surface with grated parmesan cheese, freshly ground black pepper, an extra pinch of chilli flakes, and chopped spring onions. Serve the pasta straight from the pan while hot.

Notes

  • Charring the bell peppers adds a smoky depth of flavor essential to the arrabbiata sauce.
  • Using fresh mozzarella gives a creamy texture that complements the spicy sauce perfectly.
  • If you prefer less heat, reduce the amount of dried chilli flakes to your taste.
  • For an authentic arrabbiata, a pinch of fresh chili can be added along with the dried flakes.
  • Parmesan cheese adds a salty and nutty finish; feel free to adjust the amount to your liking.
  • You can substitute the tinned chopped tomatoes with fresh ripe tomatoes if desired, adjusting cooking time as needed.

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Hey, I’m Ivy!

I’m a 28-year-old mom to my little prince, Pitter, who loves cooking and exploring flavors from around the world. What started in my home kitchen is now a space where I share simple, global-inspired recipes made with love.

 

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